Blog: 2024-02-09: Difference between revisions
(Created page with "Ok rather than any of the nice projects I talked about on 2/7, I now have... the idea of making a ronin alternative, that uses podman instead of qemu. Coincidentally, I can see this converging, as I dig into the implementation of podman and see qemu. <pre> $ podman system connection list Name URI Identity Default podman-machine-default ssh://[email protected]....") |
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/Users/razzi/.local/share/containers/podman/machine/qemu/podman.sock |
/Users/razzi/.local/share/containers/podman/machine/qemu/podman.sock |
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/Users/razzi/.config/containers/podman/machine/qemu/podman-machine-default.json |
/Users/razzi/.config/containers/podman/machine/qemu/podman-machine-default.json |
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</pre>Oh right, I'm thinking of calling this podman-based tool po. Like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%8D |
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</pre> |
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Getting this helpful message upon startup<pre> |
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$ podman machine start |
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Starting machine "podman-machine-default" |
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Waiting for VM ... |
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Mounting volume... /Users:/Users |
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Mounting volume... /private:/private |
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Mounting volume... /var/folders:/var/folders |
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This machine is currently configured in rootless mode. If your containers |
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require root permissions (e.g. ports < 1024), or if you run into compatibility |
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issues with non-podman clients, you can switch using the following command: |
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podman machine set --rootful |
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API forwarding listening on: /Users/razzi/.local/share/containers/podman/machine/qemu/podman.sock |
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The system helper service is not installed; the default Docker API socket |
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address can't be used by podman. If you would like to install it, run the following commands: |
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sudo /usr/local/Cellar/podman/4.8.2/bin/podman-mac-helper install |
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podman machine stop; podman machine start |
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You can still connect Docker API clients by setting DOCKER_HOST using the |
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following command in your terminal session: |
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export DOCKER_HOST='unix:///Users/razzi/.local/share/containers/podman/machine/qemu/podman.sock' |
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Machine "podman-machine-default" started successfully |
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</pre>Sure enough<pre> |
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$ docker ps |
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Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running? |
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$ env DOCKER_HOST='unix:///Users/razzi/.local/share/containers/podman/machine/qemu/podman.sock' docker ps |
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CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES |
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</pre>Ok I added a po user but when I switched to it I got no sudo! Looks like it's not installed by default. Here are the packages before any updates/installs<pre> |
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root@123bc29e561f:/# apt list |
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Listing... Done |
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adduser/now 3.134 all [installed,local] |
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apt/now 2.6.1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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base-files/now 12.4+deb12u4 amd64 [installed,local] |
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base-passwd/now 3.6.1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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bash/now 5.2.15-2+b2 amd64 [installed,local] |
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bsdutils/now 1:2.38.1-5+b1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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coreutils/now 9.1-1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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dash/now 0.5.12-2 amd64 [installed,local] |
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debconf/now 1.5.82 all [installed,local] |
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debian-archive-keyring/now 2023.3+deb12u1 all [installed,local] |
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debianutils/now 5.7-0.5~deb12u1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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diffutils/now 1:3.8-4 amd64 [installed,local] |
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dpkg/now 1.21.22 amd64 [installed,local] |
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e2fsprogs/now 1.47.0-2 amd64 [installed,local] |
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findutils/now 4.9.0-4 amd64 [installed,local] |
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gcc-12-base/now 12.2.0-14 amd64 [installed,local] |
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gpgv/now 2.2.40-1.1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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grep/now 3.8-5 amd64 [installed,local] |
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gzip/now 1.12-1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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hostname/now 3.23+nmu1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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init-system-helpers/now 1.65.2 all [installed,local] |
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libacl1/now 2.3.1-3 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libapt-pkg6.0/now 2.6.1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libattr1/now 1:2.5.1-4 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libaudit-common/now 1:3.0.9-1 all [installed,local] |
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libaudit1/now 1:3.0.9-1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libblkid1/now 2.38.1-5+b1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libbz2-1.0/now 1.0.8-5+b1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libc-bin/now 2.36-9+deb12u4 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libc6/now 2.36-9+deb12u4 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libcap-ng0/now 0.8.3-1+b3 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libcap2/now 1:2.66-4 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libcom-err2/now 1.47.0-2 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libcrypt1/now 1:4.4.33-2 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libdb5.3/now 5.3.28+dfsg2-1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libdebconfclient0/now 0.270 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libext2fs2/now 1.47.0-2 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libffi8/now 3.4.4-1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libgcc-s1/now 12.2.0-14 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libgcrypt20/now 1.10.1-3 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libgmp10/now 2:6.2.1+dfsg1-1.1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libgnutls30/now 3.7.9-2+deb12u1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libgpg-error0/now 1.46-1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libhogweed6/now 3.8.1-2 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libidn2-0/now 2.3.3-1+b1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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liblz4-1/now 1.9.4-1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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liblzma5/now 5.4.1-0.2 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libmd0/now 1.0.4-2 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libmount1/now 2.38.1-5+b1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libnettle8/now 3.8.1-2 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libp11-kit0/now 0.24.1-2 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libpam-modules-bin/now 1.5.2-6+deb12u1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libpam-modules/now 1.5.2-6+deb12u1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libpam-runtime/now 1.5.2-6+deb12u1 all [installed,local] |
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libpam0g/now 1.5.2-6+deb12u1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libpcre2-8-0/now 10.42-1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libseccomp2/now 2.5.4-1+b3 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libselinux1/now 3.4-1+b6 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libsemanage-common/now 3.4-1 all [installed,local] |
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libsemanage2/now 3.4-1+b5 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libsepol2/now 3.4-2.1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libsmartcols1/now 2.38.1-5+b1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libss2/now 1.47.0-2 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libstdc++6/now 12.2.0-14 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libsystemd0/now 252.19-1~deb12u1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libtasn1-6/now 4.19.0-2 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libtinfo6/now 6.4-4 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libudev1/now 252.19-1~deb12u1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libunistring2/now 1.0-2 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libuuid1/now 2.38.1-5+b1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libxxhash0/now 0.8.1-1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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libzstd1/now 1.5.4+dfsg2-5 amd64 [installed,local] |
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login/now 1:4.13+dfsg1-1+b1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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logsave/now 1.47.0-2 amd64 [installed,local] |
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mawk/now 1.3.4.20200120-3.1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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mount/now 2.38.1-5+b1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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ncurses-base/now 6.4-4 all [installed,local] |
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ncurses-bin/now 6.4-4 amd64 [installed,local] |
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passwd/now 1:4.13+dfsg1-1+b1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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perl-base/now 5.36.0-7+deb12u1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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sed/now 4.9-1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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sysvinit-utils/now 3.06-4 amd64 [installed,local] |
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tar/now 1.34+dfsg-1.2 amd64 [installed,local] |
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tzdata/now 2023c-5+deb12u1 all [installed,local] |
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usr-is-merged/now 35 all [installed,local] |
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util-linux-extra/now 2.38.1-5+b1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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util-linux/now 2.38.1-5+b1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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zlib1g/now 1:1.2.13.dfsg-1 amd64 [installed,local] |
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</pre>Merrily proceeding along, I installed doas and enabled `permit po as root` into /etc/doas.conf |
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I modified this to be `permit nopass po as root`; no nano or vim, just used echo again. |
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Then I thought "I'll set up fish" but I got a huge dependency tree:<pre> |
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po@123bc29e561f:/$ doas apt install fish |
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Reading package lists... Done |
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Building dependency tree... Done |
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Reading state information... Done |
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The following additional packages will be installed: |
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bsdextrautils bzip2 ca-certificates file fish-common groff-base krb5-locales libbsd0 libexpat1 |
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libgdbm-compat4 libgdbm6 libgpm2 libgssapi-krb5-2 libk5crypto3 libkeyutils1 libkrb5-3 |
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libkrb5support0 libmagic-mgc libmagic1 libncursesw6 libnsl2 libpcre2-32-0 libperl5.36 |
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libpipeline1 libproc2-0 libpython3-stdlib libpython3.11-minimal libpython3.11-stdlib libreadline8 |
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libsqlite3-0 libssl3 libtirpc-common libtirpc3 libuchardet0 libx11-6 libx11-data libxau6 libxcb1 |
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libxdmcp6 lynx lynx-common mailcap man-db media-types netbase openssl perl perl-modules-5.36 |
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procps psmisc python3 python3-minimal python3.11 python3.11-minimal readline-common xsel xz-utils |
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Suggested packages: |
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bzip2-doc doc-base groff gdbm-l10n gpm krb5-doc krb5-user sensible-utils apparmor less perl-doc |
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libterm-readline-gnu-perl | libterm-readline-perl-perl make libtap-harness-archive-perl |
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python3-doc python3-tk python3-venv python3.11-venv python3.11-doc binutils binfmt-support |
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readline-doc |
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The following NEW packages will be installed: |
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bsdextrautils bzip2 ca-certificates file fish fish-common groff-base krb5-locales libbsd0 |
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libexpat1 libgdbm-compat4 libgdbm6 libgpm2 libgssapi-krb5-2 libk5crypto3 libkeyutils1 libkrb5-3 |
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libkrb5support0 libmagic-mgc libmagic1 libncursesw6 libnsl2 libpcre2-32-0 libperl5.36 |
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libpipeline1 libproc2-0 libpython3-stdlib libpython3.11-minimal libpython3.11-stdlib libreadline8 |
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libsqlite3-0 libssl3 libtirpc-common libtirpc3 libuchardet0 libx11-6 libx11-data libxau6 libxcb1 |
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libxdmcp6 lynx lynx-common mailcap man-db media-types netbase openssl perl perl-modules-5.36 |
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procps psmisc python3 python3-minimal python3.11 python3.11-minimal readline-common xsel xz-utils |
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0 upgraded, 58 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. |
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Need to get 29.0 MB of archives. |
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After this operation, 135 MB of additional disk space will be used. |
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Do you want to continue? [Y/n] |
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</pre>Lunchtime! |
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Revision as of 13:16, 9 February 2024
Ok rather than any of the nice projects I talked about on 2/7, I now have... the idea of making a ronin alternative, that uses podman instead of qemu. Coincidentally, I can see this converging, as I dig into the implementation of podman and see qemu.
$ podman system connection list Name URI Identity Default podman-machine-default ssh://[email protected]:50117/run/user/501/podman/podman.sock /Users/razzi/.ssh/podman-machine-default true podman-machine-default-root ssh://[email protected]:50117/run/podman/podman.sock /Users/razzi/.ssh/podman-machine-default false $ podman machine list NAME VM TYPE CREATED LAST UP CPUS MEMORY DISK SIZE podman-machine-default* qemu 5 months ago 3 months ago 1 2GiB 100GiB $ podman machine start Starting machine "podman-machine-default" Waiting for VM ... Error: qemu exited unexpectedly with exit code 1, stderr: qemu-system-x86_64: -drive if=virtio,file=/Users/razzi/.local/share/containers/podman/machine/qemu/podman-machine-default_fedora-coreos-38.20230819.2.0-qemu.x86_64.qcow2: Could not open '/Users/razzi/.local/share/containers/podman/machine/qemu/podman-machine-default_fedora-coreos-38.20230819.2.0-qemu.x86_64.qcow2': No such file or directory $ podman machine list NAME VM TYPE CREATED LAST UP CPUS MEMORY DISK SIZE podman-machine-default* qemu 5 months ago 3 months ago 1 2GiB 100GiB $ podman machine rm podman-machine-default The following files will be deleted: /Users/razzi/.ssh/podman-machine-default /Users/razzi/.ssh/podman-machine-default.pub /Users/razzi/.config/containers/podman/machine/qemu/podman-machine-default.ign /Users/razzi/.local/share/containers/podman/machine/qemu/podman-machine-default_fedora-coreos-38.20230819.2.0-qemu.x86_64.qcow2 /Users/razzi/.local/share/containers/podman/machine/qemu/podman.sock /Users/razzi/.config/containers/podman/machine/qemu/podman-machine-default.json
Oh right, I'm thinking of calling this podman-based tool po. Like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%8D Getting this helpful message upon startup
$ podman machine start
Starting machine "podman-machine-default"
Waiting for VM ...
Mounting volume... /Users:/Users
Mounting volume... /private:/private
Mounting volume... /var/folders:/var/folders
This machine is currently configured in rootless mode. If your containers
require root permissions (e.g. ports < 1024), or if you run into compatibility
issues with non-podman clients, you can switch using the following command:
podman machine set --rootful
API forwarding listening on: /Users/razzi/.local/share/containers/podman/machine/qemu/podman.sock
The system helper service is not installed; the default Docker API socket
address can't be used by podman. If you would like to install it, run the following commands:
sudo /usr/local/Cellar/podman/4.8.2/bin/podman-mac-helper install
podman machine stop; podman machine start
You can still connect Docker API clients by setting DOCKER_HOST using the
following command in your terminal session:
export DOCKER_HOST='unix:///Users/razzi/.local/share/containers/podman/machine/qemu/podman.sock'
Machine "podman-machine-default" started successfully
Sure enough
$ docker ps Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running? $ env DOCKER_HOST='unix:///Users/razzi/.local/share/containers/podman/machine/qemu/podman.sock' docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
Ok I added a po user but when I switched to it I got no sudo! Looks like it's not installed by default. Here are the packages before any updates/installs
root@123bc29e561f:/# apt list Listing... Done adduser/now 3.134 all [installed,local] apt/now 2.6.1 amd64 [installed,local] base-files/now 12.4+deb12u4 amd64 [installed,local] base-passwd/now 3.6.1 amd64 [installed,local] bash/now 5.2.15-2+b2 amd64 [installed,local] bsdutils/now 1:2.38.1-5+b1 amd64 [installed,local] coreutils/now 9.1-1 amd64 [installed,local] dash/now 0.5.12-2 amd64 [installed,local] debconf/now 1.5.82 all [installed,local] debian-archive-keyring/now 2023.3+deb12u1 all [installed,local] debianutils/now 5.7-0.5~deb12u1 amd64 [installed,local] diffutils/now 1:3.8-4 amd64 [installed,local] dpkg/now 1.21.22 amd64 [installed,local] e2fsprogs/now 1.47.0-2 amd64 [installed,local] findutils/now 4.9.0-4 amd64 [installed,local] gcc-12-base/now 12.2.0-14 amd64 [installed,local] gpgv/now 2.2.40-1.1 amd64 [installed,local] grep/now 3.8-5 amd64 [installed,local] gzip/now 1.12-1 amd64 [installed,local] hostname/now 3.23+nmu1 amd64 [installed,local] init-system-helpers/now 1.65.2 all [installed,local] libacl1/now 2.3.1-3 amd64 [installed,local] libapt-pkg6.0/now 2.6.1 amd64 [installed,local] libattr1/now 1:2.5.1-4 amd64 [installed,local] libaudit-common/now 1:3.0.9-1 all [installed,local] libaudit1/now 1:3.0.9-1 amd64 [installed,local] libblkid1/now 2.38.1-5+b1 amd64 [installed,local] libbz2-1.0/now 1.0.8-5+b1 amd64 [installed,local] libc-bin/now 2.36-9+deb12u4 amd64 [installed,local] libc6/now 2.36-9+deb12u4 amd64 [installed,local] libcap-ng0/now 0.8.3-1+b3 amd64 [installed,local] libcap2/now 1:2.66-4 amd64 [installed,local] libcom-err2/now 1.47.0-2 amd64 [installed,local] libcrypt1/now 1:4.4.33-2 amd64 [installed,local] libdb5.3/now 5.3.28+dfsg2-1 amd64 [installed,local] libdebconfclient0/now 0.270 amd64 [installed,local] libext2fs2/now 1.47.0-2 amd64 [installed,local] libffi8/now 3.4.4-1 amd64 [installed,local] libgcc-s1/now 12.2.0-14 amd64 [installed,local] libgcrypt20/now 1.10.1-3 amd64 [installed,local] libgmp10/now 2:6.2.1+dfsg1-1.1 amd64 [installed,local] libgnutls30/now 3.7.9-2+deb12u1 amd64 [installed,local] libgpg-error0/now 1.46-1 amd64 [installed,local] libhogweed6/now 3.8.1-2 amd64 [installed,local] libidn2-0/now 2.3.3-1+b1 amd64 [installed,local] liblz4-1/now 1.9.4-1 amd64 [installed,local] liblzma5/now 5.4.1-0.2 amd64 [installed,local] libmd0/now 1.0.4-2 amd64 [installed,local] libmount1/now 2.38.1-5+b1 amd64 [installed,local] libnettle8/now 3.8.1-2 amd64 [installed,local] libp11-kit0/now 0.24.1-2 amd64 [installed,local] libpam-modules-bin/now 1.5.2-6+deb12u1 amd64 [installed,local] libpam-modules/now 1.5.2-6+deb12u1 amd64 [installed,local] libpam-runtime/now 1.5.2-6+deb12u1 all [installed,local] libpam0g/now 1.5.2-6+deb12u1 amd64 [installed,local] libpcre2-8-0/now 10.42-1 amd64 [installed,local] libseccomp2/now 2.5.4-1+b3 amd64 [installed,local] libselinux1/now 3.4-1+b6 amd64 [installed,local] libsemanage-common/now 3.4-1 all [installed,local] libsemanage2/now 3.4-1+b5 amd64 [installed,local] libsepol2/now 3.4-2.1 amd64 [installed,local] libsmartcols1/now 2.38.1-5+b1 amd64 [installed,local] libss2/now 1.47.0-2 amd64 [installed,local] libstdc++6/now 12.2.0-14 amd64 [installed,local] libsystemd0/now 252.19-1~deb12u1 amd64 [installed,local] libtasn1-6/now 4.19.0-2 amd64 [installed,local] libtinfo6/now 6.4-4 amd64 [installed,local] libudev1/now 252.19-1~deb12u1 amd64 [installed,local] libunistring2/now 1.0-2 amd64 [installed,local] libuuid1/now 2.38.1-5+b1 amd64 [installed,local] libxxhash0/now 0.8.1-1 amd64 [installed,local] libzstd1/now 1.5.4+dfsg2-5 amd64 [installed,local] login/now 1:4.13+dfsg1-1+b1 amd64 [installed,local] logsave/now 1.47.0-2 amd64 [installed,local] mawk/now 1.3.4.20200120-3.1 amd64 [installed,local] mount/now 2.38.1-5+b1 amd64 [installed,local] ncurses-base/now 6.4-4 all [installed,local] ncurses-bin/now 6.4-4 amd64 [installed,local] passwd/now 1:4.13+dfsg1-1+b1 amd64 [installed,local] perl-base/now 5.36.0-7+deb12u1 amd64 [installed,local] sed/now 4.9-1 amd64 [installed,local] sysvinit-utils/now 3.06-4 amd64 [installed,local] tar/now 1.34+dfsg-1.2 amd64 [installed,local] tzdata/now 2023c-5+deb12u1 all [installed,local] usr-is-merged/now 35 all [installed,local] util-linux-extra/now 2.38.1-5+b1 amd64 [installed,local] util-linux/now 2.38.1-5+b1 amd64 [installed,local] zlib1g/now 1:1.2.13.dfsg-1 amd64 [installed,local]
Merrily proceeding along, I installed doas and enabled `permit po as root` into /etc/doas.conf
I modified this to be `permit nopass po as root`; no nano or vim, just used echo again.
Then I thought "I'll set up fish" but I got a huge dependency tree:
po@123bc29e561f:/$ doas apt install fish Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: bsdextrautils bzip2 ca-certificates file fish-common groff-base krb5-locales libbsd0 libexpat1 libgdbm-compat4 libgdbm6 libgpm2 libgssapi-krb5-2 libk5crypto3 libkeyutils1 libkrb5-3 libkrb5support0 libmagic-mgc libmagic1 libncursesw6 libnsl2 libpcre2-32-0 libperl5.36 libpipeline1 libproc2-0 libpython3-stdlib libpython3.11-minimal libpython3.11-stdlib libreadline8 libsqlite3-0 libssl3 libtirpc-common libtirpc3 libuchardet0 libx11-6 libx11-data libxau6 libxcb1 libxdmcp6 lynx lynx-common mailcap man-db media-types netbase openssl perl perl-modules-5.36 procps psmisc python3 python3-minimal python3.11 python3.11-minimal readline-common xsel xz-utils Suggested packages: bzip2-doc doc-base groff gdbm-l10n gpm krb5-doc krb5-user sensible-utils apparmor less perl-doc libterm-readline-gnu-perl | libterm-readline-perl-perl make libtap-harness-archive-perl python3-doc python3-tk python3-venv python3.11-venv python3.11-doc binutils binfmt-support readline-doc The following NEW packages will be installed: bsdextrautils bzip2 ca-certificates file fish fish-common groff-base krb5-locales libbsd0 libexpat1 libgdbm-compat4 libgdbm6 libgpm2 libgssapi-krb5-2 libk5crypto3 libkeyutils1 libkrb5-3 libkrb5support0 libmagic-mgc libmagic1 libncursesw6 libnsl2 libpcre2-32-0 libperl5.36 libpipeline1 libproc2-0 libpython3-stdlib libpython3.11-minimal libpython3.11-stdlib libreadline8 libsqlite3-0 libssl3 libtirpc-common libtirpc3 libuchardet0 libx11-6 libx11-data libxau6 libxcb1 libxdmcp6 lynx lynx-common mailcap man-db media-types netbase openssl perl perl-modules-5.36 procps psmisc python3 python3-minimal python3.11 python3.11-minimal readline-common xsel xz-utils 0 upgraded, 58 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 29.0 MB of archives. After this operation, 135 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
Lunchtime!